Lexington Public Schools Libraries
How Do I Know If I've
Found
Good Information, in Print or
on the Web?
A Guide to Evaluating Information
for Middle School Students
- To evaluate a resource you
must think about how much the author knows about the subject. Here
are some clues to help you answer that question:
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- 1. Has the author signed
the work?
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- 2. Is it dated?
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- 3. Is there a
bibliography?
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- 4. Did you find another
author saying something similar?
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- 5. Does the author leave
out important information that you found in other sources?
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- 6. Are there new
discoveries in the field? If, so does the author know about
them?
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- 7. If the source is on
World Wide Web:
- Does the author give an
e-mail address so you can communicate directly?
- When was the entry updated
last?
- Does the author provide
links to other sources? If so, what kind? For example, do the
links try to get you to buy something?
You should also ask yourself
whether the information the author gives you makes sense. Here are
some clues that help you decide:
- 1. Does the author provide
some evidence to support his or her ideas?
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- 2. Does he or she use words
that may mean more than their strict definitions? Words such as
"vigilante," stonewalled," and "reactionary" carry emotional
meanings.
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- 3. Does the author use
absolute words like "always" and "never," or superlatives like
"the best" or "the worst"? These should always raise questions.
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- 4. Is the argument logical?
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- 5. Is critical information
left out?
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- 6. If the source is on the
World Wide Web, what are the last three letters of the URL
address?
- "edu" shows you the item
was published by a school or college.
- "gov" means it was
published by a governmental agency.
- "com" means it was
published by a business, which may want to sell its
product.
- "org" means it was
sponsored by an organization, which may want you to support its
particular cause.
- Note that these are just
guidelines. Some college and university sites are not good, and
some business sites are excellent.
Return
to the Lexington Middle Schools Library Page
Please report suggestions, additions, and notice of
obsolete links to the Library
Media Center Staff. Date Last Modified: 10/10/00
Copyright Notice: This text, all
Internet site annotations, and library logo copyright 1996,
1997, by the Department of Libraries and Information Technologies,
Lexington Public Schools, Lexington, Massachusetts. Portions of this
text adapted from Evaluating Sources Skillfully by Robert
Schwartz (Addison Wesley Publishing Co., 1987), Classroom
Connect, (Sept. 1996) and Horace's Hope by Theodore Sizer
(Houghton Mifflin, 1996). Permission granted to print this page for
non-commercial purposes only in its entirety.
This page was developed during the
summer of 1997, supported by a Lexington Education Foundation grant
to the Lexington Public School's Department of Libraries and
Information Technologies. Authors and developers were Linda Corbett,
Library Media Specialist, Fiske Elementary School; Margaret Donovan,
Library Media Specialist, Lexington High School and Web Manager;
Susan Lum, Library Media Specialist, Lexington High School; Martha
Stanton, Coordinator, Libraries and Information Technologies; and
Caryn Werlin, Library Media Specialist, Bridge Elementary
School.
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